Wednesday, August 26, 2009

US 10y Yields are low







USD 10y Yields are low.

Equity market (S&P 500) and Bond Market (UST 10y) investors are presenting a divergent picture of the economy. Rally in Equity market to year to date highs on the back of better than expected economic indicators is not being supported by the fall in yields of bond markets. Why? Is this equity rally is not a sustainable one? Or Bond investors are worried of inflation but the Japanese style deflation? Is there a mispricing of the risk in the market? Before going further, let us review some historical data. Historically, equity market rally is accompanied by bond market selloff. This fact is shown in the Exhibit A. Data goes back to 1999.

Next exhibit shows the point under discussion




Clearly since early august both markets have diverged. This brings us back to the questions we are pondering above. On the question of sustainability of rally, this is more fundamental question as market is pricing in recovery and looking for stronger economy. The economic indicators that came in august, strong housing reports, strong manufacturing activity reports and better employment report and lower inflation numbers shows FED has succeeded in pulling economy out of ditch. That said market is definitely poised to rise higher at the behest of various government programs. So at least it is safe to assume for now market rally is sustainable (on a short term basis). Our next question is with regards to deflation vs inflation. Looks like Bond investors are supporting the case of deflation instead of inflation. Now question is the current bond yield levels of 3.5% are lower or higher. I believe they are at lower levels. I have fitted a simple regression model using libor-OIS spreads, SP500 as independent variables. I have chosen libor ois spread because, these days libor is setting lower and causing the yield curve to get pushed lower. After fitting the model, I found the model explaining the yields very well with a R square of 0.8. Now if that is the case then current low level of UST 10y yields are going to rise in near future. Yields might visit the area of 3.75 to 3.80 atleast.




How to monetize this rising rates view? Buy some treasury put options or sell some treasury call options. For this view, I will choose TYZ9 oct options.

Buy TYZ9 100 116 Oct puts at 0.54 ticks, 84,375.

Sunday, August 23, 2009

Bernanke Saved my trade.

On Aug 9 i ahve recommended 119/125 bear call spread. This trade receives 200 dollars before commissions. the premise for this trade is that markets will stage a sell off. But surprisingly Equity markets started rallying and bond markets also rallying. This looks very odd.

First Trade Review: On 21st aug, this trade is deep in red on the verge of loosing 2000 dollars. Since i was doing a paper trade i was waiting for the trade to expire. at 10 A.M Bernanke came and stated he is seeing recovery signs. This gave a big boost to equity markets. Bond markets sold off. My 119 call that was ITM expired OTM. Huh what a relief.

Now on the other side, bond markets are not buying recovery but equity markets have already started getting in the mood of recovery.

bye for now. i have to go and play basket ball with my two boys

Sunday, August 16, 2009

SourceL www.dismalscientist.com


Short 1000 98 EDM0 puts - Fed will not Hike

Financial Markets – Week of August 10th to August 16th 2009.
Last two weeks economic indicators telling the health of the economy have caused upward and downward revisions to GDP. Initial estimates of manufacturing activity have guided GDP estimates to as high as 4.5%. Consequently treasuries have sold off, equity markets have rised all over the week. Later this week retails sales painted grim picture about consumer spending. This caused GDP estimates to be revised back to lower 3.7%. This contributed to treasury rally and sell off in equity markets.
From this background, looking at Euro dollar futures and treasury futures for opportunities with the lens of market pricing of Fed hikes, treasury supply of debt I believe selling ED futures put options and buying treasury call options are two interesting trades.
Fed came out with it FOMC statement on Wednesday stating economy is showing signs of improvement, inflation is still low and it will keep interest rates low for an extended period at current levels. This means there will be no hikes in interest rates till second half of 2010 until this view gets revised due to incoming information. One important element is unemployment condition in the economy. This is a lagging indicator and there are more signs of worsening rather than improving. This will also force the Fed to not press the interest rate hike button.
Looking at ED strip, I see there is a gap of 40bps between EDH0 and EDM0. This means market is pricing some possibility of 25bps hike in the interest rates. But Fed is indicating otherwise. This makes a case for selling puts. So I would recommend selling puts EDM0. After deciding the contract, next element in the process is to determine the strike level of the option. Strike level of the option is based on the probability of the option attaining the level of by the time of expiry. After looking at probability chart 98 strike level is selected. Benefits of this OTM put are, this option is priced at 0.23 ticks. This means, breakeven level is at 2.23. In other words libor needs to be set atleast above this level for this option to get expired ITM. Time decay works in our favor. Cost of doing 1000 puts is 575,000. Margin requirements for this trade are approximately 600K. Although this trade ties up sufficient margin it is a good trade from the perspective of market pricing the hike, time decay and roll down perspective.
Risks to this trade are
1) Economic recovery takes at a faster pace
2) Unemployment picture brightens
3) Commodity prices rises and fear of inflation takes on hold.
4) Housing stabilizes.
Odd are that none of these scenarios are plausible.












Date
Time (ET)
Statistic
For
Actual
Briefing Forecast
Market Expects
Prior
Revised From
Aug 17
8:30 AM
Empire Manufacturing
Aug
-
5.00
2.20
-0.55
-
Aug 17
9:00 AM
Net Long-Term TIC Flows
Jun
-
NA
$17.5B
-$19.8B
-
Aug 18
8:30 AM
Building Permits
Jul
-
565K
576K
570K
-
Aug 18
8:30 AM
Core PPI
Jul
-
0.1%
0.1%
0.5%
-
Aug 18
8:30 AM
Housing Starts
Jul
-
580K
598K
582K
-
Aug 18
8:30 AM
PPI
Jul
-
-0.2%
-0.2%
1.8%
-
Aug 19
10:30 AM
Crude Inventories
08/14
-
NA
NA
+2.52M
-
Aug 20
8:30 AM
Initial Claims
08/15
-
550K
553K
558K
-
Aug 20
10:00 AM
Leading Indicators
Jul
-
0.6%
0.6%
0.7%
-
Aug 20
10:00 AM
Philadelphia Fed
Aug
-
1.0
-2.0
-7.5
-
Aug 21
10:00 AM
Existing Home Sales
Jul
-
5.10M
5.00M
4.89M
-

Sunday, August 9, 2009

Bear call spread USU9 119/125


Markets have ended in a good mood last week. This week being data intensive we could see some surprises. This week, we have Treasury auctions (3y and 10y), FOMC meeting announcement and inflation data coming up. These factors have direct impact on long bonds.
Fundamental View
30y Treasury rates went up by 31bps last week. As economy is out of recession in terms of market indicators we could see another set of sell off this week. This can be punctuated by treasury funding. FOMC meeting could deliver another big dose of sell off in the market due to less down side risks. Finally rates can get low due to low inflation data. Also equity markets are supporting bond market selloff.
Technical View

MACD indicator shows trend direction is towards lower side. Also markets have not visited the previous high in early july of 122. There is a strong resistance around 120.
I will initiate short call position at 119 strike for USU9. This call will be insured by another long of 125 call. This structure is bear call spread. Net cost of this trade is 234.25 -31.25= 202 before commissions.