Saturday, August 31, 2013

US Structured Note Issuance Summary August 26-30, 2013

During the week of August 26-30, 2013 structured note issuance has been 870 MM across various issuers  and asset classes.  Most of the issuance (88%) is driven by Equity linked notes and 7.58 % of the issuance is driven by Interest rate linked products. For Details of the distribution refer to the chart below. Not surprisingly majority of the structured note issuance is linked to Equity linked.
Interactive Issuance analysis You can click individual asset classes to see how the underlying issuance has happened within each asset type by underlying and Issuer.
Underlying analysis
Issuers have been designing equity linked notes with variety of indices. Issuance related S&P 500, Russell index and STOXX 50 Index have been close 50% of entire issuance. This shows how recent run up in the equity market has generated interest with in the market players. These 3 indices capture market performance in US, Developed markets outside North America and Euro region respectively. Bullish performance in developed equity markets contrasts the under performance in emerging markets that are plagued by falling currencies ( Brazil and India) and political turmoil (Egypt). Notably HSBC issued a large note on STOXX 50 index to the investors. These notes belong to class of leveraged notes. They command twice the market performance without any cap. On the downside this note is protected loses up to 50% fall in the index. Beyond 50% fall in the index investors will participate in 1 to 1 downside. There is a possibility of losing 100% of the principal. But If investors portfolios have captured market performance and think market performance would not be in single digits they can juice twice the returns with some protection. Definitely a good deal to think of!. There are other notes that were designed with S&P 500 and EURO STOXX 50 index. There are some interesting notes that are providing good return on the investment. Refer to the chart below for issuance of other underlyings.
Interestingly With in Inflation asset class some action is happening. There has been a surge in issuance of products linked US CPI (consumer price index). For instance, Goldman has issued a note whose coupon tracks the performance of USD CPI ( Non-Seasonally Adjusted U.S. City Average All Items Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers). These notes pay a Coupon of 4 % per year interest in the first year. After that they pay Inflation rate + 140 bps spread capped at 7.5 % annum and floored at 0%.For investors who have allocation in their bond component to attain better returns this note is a good deal. This Note is principal protected. There has been some issuance activity in Commodity and Currency segments of the markets. Currency asset class issuance have been tied to USDMXN, USDBRL and USDPLN currencies. These notes provide investors good returns as long as currencies settles does not depreciate more than 20%. Recently BRL currency has seen drop in its currency. This has prompted country central bank to execute swaps to protect from further drop in currency value. Investors can at least get a piece of this action. Size of the note types will tell us an indication of what type structures are popular among the investors and where money is flowing. Below chart shows this theme
Popular notes have been Trigger Performance Notes, Callable Step up notes and Contingent Income Auto calleble notes. Two notes are equity index related notes designed to capture the leveraged performance in the equity markets.This kind of activity could be due to surge in demand from investors to capture market gains as they view markets will not be posting double digit returns. Third note type is Callable step up notes designed to motivate investors to capture above market yields in low yield environment. Now moving on to issuers side and understanding their market penetration or competitor analysis provides some interesting insights. This week UBS with its large issuances of Equity linked notes captured 15% of the issuance volume. Goldman, HSBC and RBC captured market share near 10s.
Market penetration is driven by the issuer depth in each of the asset classes. Every issuer has presence in Equity linked issuance. Goldman is only issuer to produce Currency related issuance. Morgan Stanley and JPM are active players in the Hybrid related issuance.
Maturity profile of the issuance by issuer provides where volumes are anchored. Interestingly most of the volume issued this week matures between 2014 and 2018. This can be attributed to two facts. Issuers are stretching the maturity of the note to come up with better coupons.
For additional details please refer to the Issuance summary table.

Sunday, August 25, 2013

Structured Note Issuance Summary August 19-23, 2013

During the week of August 19-23, 2013 structured note issuance has been 900 MM across various issuers  and asset classes.  Most of the issuance (87%) is driven by Equity linked notes and 7% of the issuance is driven by Interest rate linked products. For Details of the distribution refer to the chart below. Not surprisingly majority of the structured note issuance is linked to Equity linked.
Underlying analysis
Issuers have been designing equity linked notes with variety of indices. Issuance related S&P 500, MSCI EAFE index and STOXX 50 Index have been close 50% of entire issuance. This shows how recent run up in the equity market has generated interest with in the market players. These 3 indices capture market performance in US, Developed markets outside North America and Euro region respectively. Bullish performance in developed equity markets contrasts the under performance in emerging markets that are plagued by falling currencies ( Brazil and India) and political turmoil (Egypt). Notably Credit Suisse issued a large note on MSCI EAFE index to the investors. These notes belong to class of leveraged notes. They command twice the market performance capped at 16% coupon in this low yield environment. On the downside this note is protected loses up to 10% fall in the index. Beyond 10% fall in the index investors will participate in 1 to 1 downside. There is a possibility of losing 90% of the principal. But If investors portfolios have captured market performance and think market performance would not be in single digits they can juice twice the returns with some protection. Definitely a good deal to think of!. There are other notes that were designed with S&P 500 and EURO STOXX 50 index. There are some interesting notes that are providing good return on the investment. Refer to the chart below for issuance of other underlyings.
Interestingly With in Interest rate asset class some action is happening. There has been a surge in issuance of products linked Yield curve movements. For instance, JP Morgan has issued a note whose coupon tracks the performance of USD 6M Libor and S&P 500 Index joint performance. These notes pay a Coupon of 7.45% per year interest as long as interest rate 6M libor is below 6% and S&P 500 index is above 1250. For investors who have allocation in their bond component to attain better returns this note is a good deal. This Note is principal protected.
This fact can be attributed to Bernanke's response to QE related bond purchase tapering action and consequent impact on the yield curve. In general forward curve (a view on future Yield curve from Today;s spot curve) tells how much interest rates are going to rise and fall in the future. Investors can bet on this forward curve by purchasing notes whose performance is tied to CMS rates or yield curve. Some sophisticated investors take a position on the joint performance of the Interest rates and Equity market ( like Russell 2000) index. There has been some issuance activity in Commodity and Currency segments of the markets. Currency asset class issuance have been tied to USDMXN, USDBRL and USDPLN currencies. These notes provide investors good returns as long as currencies settles does not depreciate more than 20%. Recently BRL currency has seen drop in its currency. This has prompted country central bank to execute swaps to protect from further drop in currency value. Investors can at least get a piece of this action. Size of the note types will tell us an indication of what type structures are popular among the investors and where money is flowing. Below chart shows this theme
Popular notes have been capped Knockout notes, capped return enhanced notes and return enhanced notes. All three notes are equity index related notes designed to capture the leveraged performance in the equity markets. This kind of activity could be due to surge in demand from investors to capture market gains as they view markets will not be posting double digit returns. Now moving on to issuers side and understanding their market penetration or competitor analysis provides some interesting insights. This week JP Morgan with its large issuances of Equity linked notes captured 22% of the issuance volume. Barclays, Morgan Stanley and Credit Suisse captured market share near mid 20s and high 10s.
Market penetration is driven by the issuer depth in each of the asset classes. Every issuer has presence in Equity linked issuance. Goldman is only issuer to produce Currency related issuance. Morgan Stanley and JPM are active players in the Hybrid related issuance.
Maturity profile of the issuance by issuer provides where volumes are anchored. Interestingly most of the volume matures in 2014. This can be attributed to two facts. Notes maturing in 2014 are mostly equity linked notes.
For additional details please refer to the Issuance summary table.

Tuesday, August 20, 2013

USD Yield Curve Steepener contingent on Russell 2000 performance

Equity markets have posted double digit returns so far. Russell 2000 index has risen by 22% year to date showing that economy has improved from the significant lows of 2009. Bond market yields started to rise and US Federal Reserve started slowing its famous quantitative easing related buying. This is giving investors opportunities to participate in rising yield curve environment and bullish equity market simultaneously. This theme can be captured in variety of ways. One of them would be investing in a Leveraged CMS curve and Russell 2000 index linked note issued by Morgan Stanley with Cusip: 61760QDA9. This note pays a quarterly coupon of 10% in year 1. After that for each day Russell 2000 index is above 785.85 it will pay 4 times the difference between USD CMS30Y Rate and USD CMS2Y Rate determined at the start of the quarter capped at 10% and floored at 0%. Some pros and cons to be considered before doing a deep dive into this investment Pros 1) 10% coupon in the first year 2) Possibility of participating in steepening of yield curve with 4 times leverage and obtaining 10% coupon 3) Floor at zero protects loss of initial capital. Cons: 1) Principal is exposed to Morgan Stanley credit risk 2) Russell 2000 has been above 785.85 for last 2 years only in last 12 years. So there might be chance of interest not accruing on certain periods.
Coupon Scenarios: Investors can visualize the amount of coupon they can receive for different number of accrual days when Russell 2000 index is above the strike level of 785.85 and level of CMS30y-CMS2y spread. This gives clear understanding of leverage involved in the product and joint performance of the curve steepening and Russell index being above the strike level. Magnitude of coupon is function of number of day Russell 2000 is above the strike level and steepness of the yield curve. There will be zero coupon if Russell 2000 is below the strike level or yield curve is inverted (Spread is negative).
Risks This product exposes investors to market risk arising from Equity markets (Russell 2000 index), Interest rates market (CMS30y-CMS2y), correlation between these two markets and finally to the credit risk from the issuer (Morgan Stanley). These risks can be understood by looking at the components that are involved in constructing or replicating the payoff of this product Payoff replication This note payoff can be replicated by 1) Long 1 unit of Range Accrual option on Russell 2000 at 785.85 strike 2) Long 4 units of CMS 30y Swap 3) Short 4 units of CMS 2y Swap 4) Short 4 units of CMS30Y-CMS2y Spread Cap at strike 10% 5) Long 4 units of CMS30Y-CMS2y Spread floor at Zero Strike 6) Long 1 unit of 10% coupon 1y bond 7) Long 1 unit of correlation between Russell 2000 and CMS30y-CMS2y These seven components together determine the value of the note at each point in time before the maturity of the note. for detailed analysis on note and its components please feel to contact me.

Saturday, August 17, 2013

Structured Note Issuance Summary Aug 12-16, 2013

During the week of August 12-16, 2013 structured note issuance has been 280 MM across various issuers  and asset classes.  Most of the issuance (67%) is driven by Equity linked notes and 20% of the issuance is driven by Interest rate linked products. For Details of the distribution refer to the chart below.
Underlying analysis Issuers have been designing equity linked notes with variety of indices. Notably Wells Fargo issued a large note on Haliburton to the investors. These notes command 8% coupon in this low yield environment. On the downside this note is floored at 76% of the original principal. Definitely a good deal to think of!. After HAL, most of the notes were designed with S&P 500 and EURO STOXX 50 index. There are some interesting notes that are providing good return on the investment. Refer to the chart below for issuance of other underlyings.
Interestingly With in Interest rate asset class some action is happening. There has been a surge in issuance of products linked Yield curve movements. For instance, Morgan stanley has issued a note whose coupon tracks the performance of CMS 5y rate. This fact can be attributed to Bernanke's response to QE related bond purchase tapering action and consequent impact on the yield curve. In general forward curve (a view on future Yield curve from Today;s spot curve) tells how much interest rates are going to rise and fall in the future. Investors can bet on this forward curve by purchasing notes whose performance is tied to CMS rates or yield curve. Some sophisticated investors take a position on the joint performance of the Interest rates and Equity market ( like Russell 2000) index. Size of the note types will tell us an indication of what type structures are popular among the investors and where money is flowing. Below chart shows this theme
Now moving on to issuers side and understanding their market penetration or competitor analysis provides some interesting insights. This week Morgan Stanley with its large issuances of interest rate and Equity linked notes captured 22% of the issuance volume. Typically, they have issued notes based on USD CMS curve, Hybrid notes on the CMS and Russell index. JPM,Wells Fargo, Goldman and UBS captured market share near mid 20s and high 10s.
Maturity profile of the issuance by issuer provides where volumes are anchored. Interestingly most of the volume matures in 2014 and 2028. This can be attributed to two facts. Notes maturing in 2014 are mostly equity linked notes and that maturing in 2028 are related to Interest rate linked notes.